Organics, flooding, plastic bags and climate change (and they’re all related!)

June 9, 2013

The Doctor is in the house–Milo Shammas, a.k.a. Dr. Earth

All you need to know about Dr. Earth products is that Ron Cowgill, host of Mighty House on Chicago’s Progressive Talk, is a huge fan. I introduced the Dr. Earth line to Ron a couple of years ago (partly because they have been a sponsor of The Mike Nowak Show for several years now) and he has never looked back. Regardless of the fact that his favorite gardening tool is a lawn mower (which he uses on perennials and shrubs, too), Ron has learned that the secret to healthy plants is healthy soil.

In fact, why don’t I let Dr. Earth himself–Milo Shammas–explain:

When we feed our plants instead of our soil, we lose all the benefits that microbes contribute. When we say” feed the soil” it means feed the microbes in the soil, because it is the microbes that make nutrients available for the plants. The way you feed microbes is through the addition of organic material. If you feed with a synthetic chemical fertilizer, you are feeding the plant, not the soil, or the microbes. Adding petrochemical synthetic fertilizer also drives up the salt index in the soil and changes the pH, which can have adverse effects on plants.

More importantly, chemical fertilizers only feed for a short period of time; organic fertilizers offer continual feeding because the microbes cannot digest all of the organic fertilizer at once. With chemical fertilizers, we also lose the microbes’ contribution to soil aggregation. Good soil aggregation leads to improvements in tilth, water retention, the rates at which water penetrates the soil, the amount of oxygen in the soil, and the reduction of runoff. All of these desirable soil conditions can be achieved by adding organic material. As you can see, microbes are immeasurably important and essential to the health of all productive soils.

Milo joins us on the show this morning via phone from the Left Coast.

Flooding problems? Don’t get in a snit…Wetrofit!

Regardless of whether the news operations you rely on have any clue, all you need to know about climate change is to look at the difference between Spring 2012 and Spring 2013. Last year, we had record warmth in March, followed by heat and drought. This year, it has been cool weather and flooding.

The Midwest was hit particularly hard by rain at the end of April, but an organization called the Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT) has been studying this problem for awhile. Last fall, I attended the roll out of their Smart Water for Smart Regions Initiative, whick offers a blueprint for the responsible and sustainable utilization of water in the Great Lakes states. One of its publications is People, Water, and the Great Lakes: Ready for Change? which reveals these stunning facts:

Collectively the 55 Great Lakes water supply utilities we surveyed manage 63,000 miles of pipe that are, on average 50 years old and leak an estimated 66.5 billion gallons of water each year. That is enough to cover 318 square miles in water one foot deep.

As if that isn’t bad enough, CNT recently reported that, in urban areas, flooding is chronic and costly–no big surprise. What is a revelation is that they discovered that it makes little difference whether a property is located within a floodplain or not–meaning that our cities have actually been designed to cause flooding. You can find out more about that in a report called of The Prevalence and Cost of Urban Flooding.

So how do you fight bad urban design and planning? One way is something that CNT calls Wetrofit Service– simple, low-cost tools such as building rain gardens, repairing private lateral sewage pipes, installing water permeable paving, even collecting roof runoff in rain barrels.

Which leads us to a gathering–The Gross Gathering–that CNT is having this Wednesday. The idea is that if you have had flooding in your basement or backyard, you can share your experience with others who have gone through the same thing. It gives you an apportunity to vent on their their ‘Soap Box’, meet with contractors and officials, bring your wet basement photos for their montage and Civic Techarette, and even tell your story on camera

It must have struck a nerve, because the first Gross Gathering is booked solid. However, there will be more in the future. Just go to this site to RSVP and CNT will let you know when the next event is scheduled.

I’m pleased to have Ryan Wilson, Stormwater Program Manager for the Wetrofit™ and Sustainable Backyards programs at CNT on the show this morning to talk about this brave new waterworld.

Bring Your Bag Chicago hopes to slow the plastic bag pandemic

In 2008, because of my connection to the Chicago Recycling Coalition, I testified before the Chicago City Council regarding a plastic bag ordinance it was considering. The CRC was called into the process late in the game and our advice–which was to institute a fee on plastic bags–was ignored. The council passed a “plastic bag recycling” bill that was pretty mucn based on the then-current New York City law. In public testimony, I described it as “New York Lite.”

Regardless, the ordinance passed. In the five years since, it has pretty much been ignored and plastic bags continue to be an almost unregulated nuisance–not just in Chicago, but throughout the world. Consider these facts:

  • More than1 trillion plastic bags are used every year worldwide.
  • The U.S. goes through 100 billion single-use plastic bags. This costs retailers about $4 billion a year.
  • The average American family accumulates 60 plastic bags in only four trips to the grocery store.
  • Plastic bags are the second-most common type of ocean refuse, after cigarette butts (2008).
  • Every square mile of the ocean has about 46,000 pieces of floating plastic in it. (UN, 2006)
  • The national recycling rate for plastic bags is no higher than 11% and could be as low as 3% (the EPA reports that paper bags are recycled at a 49% rate).
  • The average length of time that a plastic bag is used by a consumer is 12 minutes.
  • In good circumstances, high-density polyethylene will take more than 20 years to degrade. In less ideal circumstances (land fills or as general refuse), a bag will take more than 1,000 years to degrade.
  • Single-use, disposable plastic bags cost Chicago taxpayers an estimated $27 million dollars a year:

I could go on and on. To see more about the consequences of our addiction to plastic bags–especially in Chicago, check out this video called Plastic Bags: Not an American Beauty.

In an effort to encourage the use of reusable bags, 1st Ward Alderman Proco Joe Moreno, along with six co-signers, has proposed legislation called the Chicago Checkout Bag Ordinance. It would require that Chicago retail establishments larger than 5,000 square feet would no longer be able to provide free single-use plastic bags to customers. This ordinance, which will be introduced in the Committee on Health and Environmental Protection on Tuesday, June 18, encourages a shift away from disposables and towards reusables.

The intitiative is called Bring Your Bag Chicago, and it is the subject of a Change.org petition that has already garnered about one thousand signatures. I urge you–whether or not you live in Chicago–to add your name to the list.

If you’re even more inspired (and have the time), email Ashley Craig at ashleycraig913@gmail.com with your name and/or name of your organization, your intended petition location, date and time frame, and the names of the volunteers who will be helping out. Then print up this FAQ sheet and paper petition and gather signatures from friends, neighbors and others at public locations. When you’re finished, drop the signed petitions at Alderman Moreno’s office in City Hall before the end of the day Monday, June 17.

Alderman Proco Joe Moreno joins me this morning to discuss the ordinance he will introduce on June 18.

Want to make a difference regarding climate change?

For all you climate enthusiasts out there, Al Gore and team are coming to town in July to train new speakers for The Climate Reality Project . Shortly after “An Inconvenient Truth” was released, Al Gore began training an army of presenters to provide education via The Climate Reality Project.  The mission:  to spread the facts, motivate change and disarm intentionally damaging efforts to create denial and confusion in the public.

Over the past 10 years they have trained over 4,000 speakers worldwide, unleashing a global cultural movement demanding action on the climate crisis. Sadly, despite scientific consensus, the majority of the world does not understand the severity of the issues or necessity for immediate solutions. The Mike Nowak Show contributor Lisa Albrecht was trained in August of last year where she met Jim Sweitzer, one of the first graduates of the program. An astrophysicist and educator, he speaks regularly on Climate among his other responsibilities as owner of Science Communications Consultants where he advises NASA and international planetariums.

Luckily, Chicago is the host city for this years training program  with Al himself on July 3 – August 1st.  Applications are being accepted but the deadline is quickly approaching on June 15th.  The training is free with the commitment of speaking in public 10 times over the next year.

Not your bailiwick but still  interested in learning more on Climate Change?  Lisa will be presenting The Climate Reality Program on June 21st at the  Peoples Church/Preston Bradley Center at 7pm.  Or contact her, albrecht . lisa @gmail.com, if you would like to host a training for your organization–free!

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Happy Birthday, Openlands: Don’t let the bedbugs bite!

June 2, 2013

The battle of the bedbugs

On Friday I received a forward from Rick Moskovitz with A-Plus Pest Control, Inc and Plus Natural Solutions Worldwide about the latest in the ongoing battle against bedbugs in America. The story read, in part:

The survey of U.S. pest management professionals found that 99.6 percent of respondents encountered bed bug infestations in the past year and that they continue to be the most difficult pest to treat. As expected, bed bugs are most commonly found in residences, including apartments/condominiums and single-family homes, with 98 percent and 96 percent of pest professionals reporting that they treated bed bugs in these locations respectively.

Rick makes his return to The Mike Nowak Show today to preach his gospel of non-toxic pest elimination, with particular emphasis on the nationwide bedbug problem. Rick testified at a Chicago City Council hearing in January about a proposed Bed Bug Ordinance. Rick’s proud of his services,which work on eliminating the annoying pests and also the worry about using toxic chemicals around homes, apartment buildings, condos, restaurants, warehouses or other businesses.

Rick’s companies, A-Plus Pest Control and Plus Natural Solutions Worldwide, recently acquired the Illinois distribution rights to the KiltronX Bedbug Barrier System. KiltronX is a patent pending fabric that is used in many products–including mattress covers, tote bags, garment bags, duffle bags, backpacks, fashion bags, and more–to eliminate bedbugs, roaches, fleas and other insects.

Entomologist George Manning of American Pest Solutions and Kaye Z. Kharasch of Green Building Connections join Rick on the show today. George is actually one of Rick’s competitors but, as Rick explains it, he’s also a close friend who is an expert spokesperson for Kiltronix. Kaye’s organization has a goal of elevating green practices throughout organizations, whether it is in regards to product, control of waste or energy consumption. The CGC uses a nationally recognized, third-party verified, point-based system, allowing for transparency. Kaye certified both of Rick’s companies.

By the way, Rick tells me that I am the first media outlet to talk to him about his new relationship with KiltronX. about this. I’ve also been warned that he might bring his guitar to the studio to sing the new jingle for his business. It’s what I call an occupational hazard. At least his singing isn’t toxic…or is it?

Happy 50th Anniversary, Openlands!

Here’s another message I received, this one on Friday evening, as the Illinois General Assembly was wrapping up its regular 2013 session:

Just minutes ago, a great conservation success was had, and we wanted you, our supporters and friends, to be the first to know.  After seven years of negotiation and work by Openlands and our partners, the Illinois General Assembly unanimously passed legislation to reinstate protection for landowners in Illinois who open their land to the public for recreation. This legislation, which restores liability protections for landowners who allow the public access to their land for activities such as fishing, hiking, or birding, is now headed to the Governor’s desk. Conservation organizations, Openlands, The Nature Conservancy of Illinois , and the Illinois Environmental Council  worked closely with Senator Don Harmon and Representative Ann Williams to craft and pass this important bill.

In a time where it is increasingly difficult for the government to acquire more land, this legislation provides access to beautiful places to go hiking, camping, kayaking, boating, and bird watching, increasing opportunities to connect to nature for people without any cost to the state. The law will provide protection for the generous landowners who provide a valuable public service by opening their properties and dramatically increasing open space available to the public.

In 2005, Illinois became the only state in the U.S. that didn’t provide protection for private landowners; now in 2013 we can be proud to provide those protections once more.

That’s just one reason why It’s a pleasure and an honor to welcome back Jerry Adelmann, President and CEO of the remarkable Openlands, which, in 2013, is celebrating its 50th Anniversary Year. Jerry’s introduction to Openlands says something about him as well as something about why this organization is so special–not just to Chicago, but to the nation as a whole.

From his biography on the Openlands site:

Gerald W. Adelmann joined Openlands in 1980 to coordinate a special program that led to the creation of the Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage Corridor, the first federal land designation of its kind. Today, there are more than fifty federally designated heritage areas across the United States.

In 1988, Jerry was appointed executive director of Openlands. Under his guidance, Openlands launched the 21st Century Open Space Plan, which called for expanded parklands, greenways, and trails in northeastern Illinois and the surrounding region. His leadership in creating the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie ; in preserving the rare and scenic landscape at the Openlands Lakeshore Preserve for public enjoyment; and many other conservation and preservation accomplishments has earned him numerous honors and conservation awards. In 2012, the Chicago Botanic Garden awarded him the prestigious Hutchinson Medal.

In its 50 years, Openlands has left a legacy of stunning conservation lachievements, among them The Illinois Prairie Path, I & M Canal National Heritage Corridor, the 19,000-acre Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie and much, much more. I’m a member of one of their signature programs–TreeKeepersand I have participated in one of their newest programs, GardenKeepers.

Openlands was responsible for the establishment of the bi-state Hackmatack National Wildlife Refuge in McHenry County, Illinois and Walworth County, Wisconsin, and the creation of the Openlands Lakeshore Preserve at Fort Sheridan in Lake County.

Which brings us to Songs of Praise: Celebrating Openlands Jubilee. On June 15 at 6:00 p.m., you can sip cocktails along the lake bluff of the Openlands Lakeshore Preserve in Fort Sheridan. That will be followed by a three-course dinner, and an entertaining program showcasing Openlands’ accomplishments since 1963. I can’t think of a much finer way to spend an evening in a good cause.

For sponsorship information, to purchase a table or tickets, or for more information, please call Kaye Oberhausen, Associate Director of Development, at 312-863-6263 or email koberhausen@openlands.org

Educating the new breed of urban farmers

In 1997, I became an Illinois Extension Master Gardener. That seems now like a long time ago (and I guess it is–it was in another century, after all). But one of the instructors who stuck in my mind was a guy named Dr. Fredric Miller. He taught a couple of courses that I took, including the all-too-brief entomology class. In fact, I stole a line from him that I use to this day.

When it comes to bugs, he told the class (and by that I think he meant insects, worms, slugs, spiders and anything that can fit in your shoe without you knowing about it), “Most people have two questions: What is it? and How do I kill it? And they usually skip the first question.”

That hit me right between the eyes and, like I said, I’ve used it ever since.

Well, I finally got to meet Dr. Miller face to face a few weeks ago, thanks to Art Scheele from American Organic, who was on my show last fall to talk about growing cover crops.

Dr. Miller, who now teaches at Joliet Junior College, told me about the Urban Agriculture Summer Institute, which is

designed to offer high school students and newly graduated seniors a hands-on agroecology or urban agriculture experience in conjunction with interdisciplinary academic coursework that examines the ecological, social, economic, and ethical implications of our food production system.

Students willl learn about the challenges and benefits to establishing a sustainable urban agriculture food production system, “get dirty” implementing food production techniques, and will participate in midday workshops and seminars on environmental problems faced by urban and tradition agriculture, soil resources, water resources, pests and pest management, biodiversity and biological resources.

Cool. Where was this when I was in high school? Oh, right, I wanted to be a rock and roll DJ. Never mind.

The program runs for three weeks, Monday through Thursday, for five hours a day at the Joliet Junior College urban agriculture land lab (UALL). The dates are June 17-20, June 24-27 and July 15-19 from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. The fee is $200 (pretty darned reasonable) and perfect attendance is required (also pretty darned reasonable).

For more information, contact Kimberly Meyer-Ramirez at kramirez@jjc.edu.

Dr. Miller joins me this morning to talk about whatever we can think of in the horticultural/agricultural realm. Oh, he wanted me to mention that the JJC Farmers Market is up and running on Thursdays from 3:00 to 7:00 p.m. until October 24. It’s located in the JJC Greenhouse parking lot at 1215 Houbold Road, Joliet, Illinois 60431. Interested vendors can contact Dorothy Rosier at 815/280-6622 or by email at drosier@jjc.edu.

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The state of urban agriculture and new environmentalists

May 26, 2013

The state of urban agriculture in Chicago

Ten years ago, if you had said that the City of Chicago might someday be known for its farms and farmers, I’m pretty sure that people would have looked at you as if you had misplaced your meds. But just a few weeks ago, Mayor Rahm Emanuel and Growing Power announced the formation of an“accelerator farm” called South Farm Chicago. It’s part of an initiative called Farmers for Chicago, which is all about training farmers. Here. In Chicago. Really.

If you’re even a casual listener to my show, you know that I’ve been talking about the rise of urban agriculture for years. And I’m not talking about community gardening, though that is a huge part of the effort. I mean real, working urban farms like Growing Home, City Farm, Windy City Harvest and, of course Growing Power.

As the number of farms and gardens has increased, so have the organizations that address the needs of a new breed of farmer. One of those groups is Advocates for Urban Agriculture. If you’re somebody who wants to take advantage of growing opportunities in the city, AUA has a Resource Guide that provides information on

How to Get Land
Seeds, Compost, Soil, Building Materials, and Other Supplies
Education and Training
Livestock – Bees, Chickens, and more
Composting and Vermicomposting
How to Start a Community Garden
Grants and Funding
Neighborhood Greening Groups
How to Set Up a Farmers Market

and more. Billy Burdett is coordinator for AUA, and a few weeks ago he presented a report about what he called the “State of Urban Agriculture” in Chicago. Today, we’ll talk to Billy about where we are headed in this brave new growing world.

The next generation of environmentalists

I can’t believe it’s been almost four years since Michele Hoffman was on the show. She is an educator, speaker, author, photographer, and consultant with over fifteen years of experience and education in marine science and law. She is on the faculty at Columbia College, the School of the Art Institute and Roosevelt University, and now she is making a documentary about the microscopic universe in the ocean and its impacts.

It’s called Microcosm and its Kickstarter campaign has already been successful. But with 5 days to go, I’m sure that Michelle won’t mind if you add a few dollars to the coffers of the project. As she describes it, “A really big issue here is that we are talking about the world we don’t see, and though it produces well over 50% of our planetary oxygen supply, it is largely undiscovered, under discussed, and certainly not protected in any way.”

Unfortunately, there are so many parts of our natural world that are under assault that it’s hard to know where to start. That’s why we need all hands on deck, including the next generation of environmentalists. Michelle is joined in the WCPT studios this morning by Megan Isaacs, who is a fourth year undergraduate student at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC).

Megan is involved in a couple of environmental student groups at SAIC. One is called the Chicago Youth Climate Coalition (CYCC), an intercollegiate youth coalition dedicated to ending the consumption of fossil fuels and creating a just and sustainable society. It includes members from Columbia College, Roosevelt University, DePaul, UIC, Northwestern and SAIC. The other is SAIC for the Future.

Megan says that both groups have the goal of a more sustainable world and support Fossil Free, the nationwide divestment campaign that Bill McKibben and his 350.org group have started. Megan and her allies have nothing less in mind than to get the School of the Art Institute to divest from companies that profit from the use of fossil fuels. She says that the group has already gotten more than 1,000 student, faculty and alumni signatures on a divestment petititon.

I talk to Michele and Megan as the Illinois General Assembly is discussing the future of fracking in Illinois and there is a rally planned for next Wednesday in Chicago to get President Barack Obama to say no the Keystone XL Pipeline.

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